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howto:linux:install:debian [2013/07/11 06:01]
i-matrixx [1. Install missing codecs]
howto:linux:install:debian [2017/11/26 21:38] (current)
stanislav.belichenko A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away... somebody wrote this page
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-====== Debian Installation Guide ======+<note important>This guide assumes you have installed Debian 8 (Jessie) and need a new Serviio install.</note>
  
-===== Prerequisites ===== +<note warning>The new Serviio 1.9 requires Java 8.  The old Serviio 1.4 required Java 7</note>
-To ensure flawless operation of Serviio, additional codecs and libraries must be installed not available in current Debian distribution. The packages containing the additional codecs and libraries can be installed from [[http://deb-multimedia.org]].+
  
-For instructions how to install packages from [[http://deb-multimedia.org]] follow the the next steps.+Update:  If you are interested in installing the newest version than go to http://serviio.org/download to see which is the newest version at the time.  As of Nov 27, 2017 the newest version is Serviio 1.9    
  
-==== 1. Install missing codecs ====+Debian 8 (Jessie) adds back ffmpeg, so there is no need for an extra PPA. Install required software if not already installed: 
 +<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg 
 +sudo apt-get install dcraw 
 +</code>
  
-=== 1.1 Preparation ===+Install Java 8You can tell which, if any, versions are installed via: 
 +<code>dpkg --get-selections | grep jre 
 +</code>
  
-== 1.1.1 Install codecs from deb-multimedia.org ==+You may see openjdk-7-jreIf you see both openjdk-7-jre and openjdk-8-jre, check which is the default version via: 
 +<code>java -version 
 +</code>
  
-**Beware** that Debian has decided to switch to libav [[http://www.libav.org]]. If you decide to use ffmpeg from deb-multimedia.org you can no longer use libav and programs relying on it.+If openjdk-8-jre is installed and "java -version" yields "1.9.0_xx", you are doneIf Java is not installed or only Java 7, run: 
 +<code>sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre 
 +</code>
  
-Create a file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-multimedia.list and add one of the following lines according to your distribution:+If you get an error like this: 
 +<code> 
 +The following packages have unmet dependencies: 
 + openjdk-8-jre-headless : Depends: ca-certificates-java but it is not going to be installed 
 +EUnable to correct problems, you have held broken packages. 
 +</code>
  
-**testing** +do not despair, this command will help you: 
-<code>deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free</code> +<code> 
-or +apt install -t jessie-backports  openjdk-8-jre-headless ca-certificates-java 
-<code>deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org testing main non-free</code> +</code>
-**unstable** +
-<code>deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org unstable main non-free</code> +
-or +
-<code>deb ftp://ftp.deb-multimedia.org unstable main non-free</code>+
  
-Next update your list of packages+After that, try run the previous command again.
  
-<code>apt-get update</code>+If both Java 7 and 8 are installed, you may have to adjust the default via update-java-alternatives or edit scripts to specify the full path, e.g., /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java.
  
-and in first place install the deb-multimedia-keyring+There are various ways to install Serviio, but this installs it in /opt and runs it as user serviio. The useradd option -r creates a system account and does not create a home directory. This will result in warnings in serviio.log, but there seems to be no ill effect. The first line logs in as root to make a few things easier: 
 +<code>sudo -H bash 
 +useradd -r -s /bin/false serviio 
 +mkdir -p /opt 
 +cd /opt 
 +wget http://download.serviio.org/releases/serviio-1.9-linux.tar.gz 
 +tar zxvf serviio-1.9-linux.tar.gz 
 +rm serviio-1.9-linux.tar.gz 
 +ln -s serviio-1.9 serviio 
 +chown -R root:root serviio-1.9 
 +cd serviio-1.9 
 +mkdir log 
 +chown -R serviio:serviio library log 
 +</code>
  
-<code>apt-get install deb-multimedia-keyring</code>+Use your favorite text editor and create /lib/systemd/system/serviio.service with: 
 +<code> 
 +[Unit] 
 +Description=Serviio Media Server 
 +After=syslog.target local-fs.target network.target
  
-== 1.1.2 Install static compiled ffmpeg binary ==+[Service] 
 +Type=simple 
 +User=serviio 
 +Group=serviio 
 +ExecStart=/opt/serviio/bin/serviio.sh 
 +ExecStop=/opt/serviio/bin/serviio.sh -stop 
 +KillMode=none 
 +Restart=on-abort
  
-This is a static compiled version of ffmpeg so there is no need to replace an mess up your system with a whole bunch of libraries from deb-multimedia.org.+[Install] 
 +WantedBy=multi-user.target 
 +</code>
  
-QWhat does static mean? +Lastly, start serviio and have it run automatically at boot via
-A: This is a single fat binary which has no external dependencies to any libraries. There is no need to install anything except one package.+<code> 
 +systemctl daemon-reload 
 +systemctl enable serviio 
 +systemctl start serviio 
 +</code>
  
-Create or modify the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.i-matrixx.list and add the following line+Now, launch the configuration console by typing the following into the Terminal 
 +<code> 
 +sudo /opt/serviio-1.9/bin/serviio-console.sh  
 +</code>
  
-<code>deb http://debian.i-matrixx.de ffmpeg-serviio main</code> 
  
-and add the APT key with the following command 
- 
-<code>wget -O - http://debian.i-matrixx.de/52CE883E.asc | sudo apt-key add -</code> 
- 
-Next update your list of packages 
- 
-<code>apt-get update</code> 
- 
-and install the ffmpeg-serviio package. 
- 
- 
-== 1.2 Install ffmpeg == 
-<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg</code> 
- 
- 
-=== 2. Install Serviio  === 
- 
-== 2.1 Download Serviio Debian package == 
- 
-Installation of binary packages from unknown sources is strongly discouraged. 
-But for the lazy ones here are the steps to get everything up und running.  
- 
-Create or modify the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.i-matrixx.list and add the following line 
- 
-<code>deb http://debian.i-matrixx.de serviio main</code> 
- 
-and add the APT key with the following command 
- 
-<code>wget -O - http://debian.i-matrixx.de/52CE883E.asc | sudo apt-key add -</code> 
- 
-Next update your list of packages 
- 
-<code>apt-get update</code> 
- 
-and install the serviio package 
- 
-<code>apt-get install serviio</code> 
- 
-For further assistance or questions regarding this package write to debian [@] i-matrixx [dot] de. 
- 
-== 2.2 Download source package and build package yourself (recommended) == 
- 
-This is the recommended way to install the Debian serviio package and ensures you can verify the changes the author has made. 
- 
-Create or modify the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.i-matrixx.list and the following line 
- 
-<code>deb-src http://debian.i-matrixx.de serviio main</code> 
- 
-and add the APT key with the following command 
- 
-<code>wget -O - http://debian.i-matrixx.de/52CE883E.asc | sudo apt-key add -</code> 
- 
-Next update your list of packages 
- 
-<code>apt-get update</code> 
- 
-To download and build a source package, you would use the following command as root: 
- 
-<code>apt-get -b source serviio</code> 
- 
-For further assistance or questions regarding this package write to debian [@] i-matrixx [dot] de. 
- 
-== 2.3 Manual installation from [[http://www.serviio.org/download]] == 
howto/linux/install/debian.1373522487.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/07/11 06:01 by i-matrixx